| The UN and Iraq: a shameful history Hans von Sponeck |
| What is success has put us in front of two very important issues: Iraq and UN reform. The same process to Saddam Hussein is part of these problems. He must certainly pay for the crimes committed against his people. But the same principle should be equally valid for crimes against humanity committed by those who, despising the human suffering that have caused, have imposed economic sanctions on Iraq, conducted a secret war in parts of the country off-limits to flight and they abused, mutilated, tortured and killed Iraqis. | |
| E 'was from 1998 to 2000 the United Nations coordinator in Iraq of the "oil for food". Professor of demography and anthropology, has worked for more than thirty years to the UN. The article is from Horizons et débats, n.33 When you talk about the role played by the United Nations before and after the invasion of Iraq by the U.S., Britain and other countries in the coalition of "willing "It is important first make a clear distinction between the politicians and officials who make these choices made, namely between the members of the Security Council and the UN Secretariat. This is to clarify how the main responsibilities of the humanitarian disaster in Iraq should fall primarily on the members of the Council. For their part, it was a real betrayal not only of the Iraqi people but of the Charter of the United Nations. recolonisation IRAQ politicians have hidden behind the screen of the Security Council to make it possible in 2003, an illegal war. Many now eat some serious doubts that the American and British governments have caused by force of arms with the fall of the Iraqi regime to the whole world into believing that it was applying international law to peacefully resolve the conflict and protect the people of that country. In addition, when the war ended, the world public opinion has moved and those who had desired and had not developed any strategy for peace. Their goal was primarily to make Iraq into a vise and then justify the occupation of the country, creating confusion and resorting to deception. Many Iraqi officials have been dismissed without the slightest proof of guilt, only because they belonged to the Baath party. Then they were promulgated to decree laws Provisional Authority (CPA): their purpose was to re-colonize the country economically and create a dependence, as is the case, for example, in the agricultural sector from which the seeds have been removed to leave Iraq the place to GMOs imported from the U.S.. How the UN Security Council has responded to these violations of international law? For more than ten years, it approved everything that was done by two of the six permanent members (the U.S. and Britain), each of their first choice policy aimed at isolating Iraq and then to change the rules of procedure. The debates that have followed, then, have shown that the various members of the Council were fully aware of the humanitarian crisis in that country, but at the same time they lacked the will to take the necessary measures to remedy this tragic situation. INSTRUMENTALISATION THE SECURITY COUNCIL All Council members were aware that the link between the disarmament of Iraq and the economic sanctions taken against that country, simply meant that people had to pay a high price for the policy of his government in terms of survival and quality of life. You must know that the restrictions imposed by the Security Council acting by the "oil for food", would take seriously affect the chances of survival of many Iraqis. They knew that the Council refused to authorize payment of the money received to the Central Bank of Iraq was needed to finance the training of personnel, technical infrastructure and education, would force the Iraqi leaders to get some money illegally. Just as they knew that the creation of two areas off-limits to air travel within the country, it would not be served - as claimed - to protect ethnic and religious groups from repressive government, but rather simply to destabilize Iraq. In fact, the American and British rulers, after the operation in December '98, using the air space as a place of exercise for their bombers and their combat aircraft. The six members of the Security Council so they knew that civilians were massacred, but never discussed the legality of the no-fly zones, when it could jeopardize unilateral actions of two States that had imposed such a choice without a warrant of 'UN. moral conscience and passive obedience The UN Secretariat has bowed to the U.S. and Britain when they decided to impose a regime of economic sanctions that would lead to a real human tragedy. As the Secretariat will not say anything when Washington and London will break with the international community to begin the invasion illegal occupation of Iraq. Then, when the fundamental principles of the United Nations will become the subject of intense debate, Kofi Annan will not react at all. Shortly before, Henri Blix, the first UN weapons inspectors in Iraq, was hanging a report on progress made by the survey on the presence or absence of weapons of mass destruction in Iraq, and had requested an extension of its mandate to complete its work. The UN Secretariat would take this opportunity to criticize U.S. and British war plans, but chose to abstain from doing so, so much so that in March 2003 withdrew its inspectors from Iraq. Serious violations of international law by members of the Security Council and disdain ostentatious compared to an international institution that was created primarily to prevent wars, it represented a challenge to all those who believed in the UN: to show publicly that the most important thing was to have a moral conscience rather than passively obey. After the illegal invasion of Iraq, the Security Council would be useful to open a serious debate on the contempt shown by the occupying forces of the military conventions created because the army would comply with the Hague and Geneva conventions. But the management of the Iraq conflict by the Council will enter into the history books as a huge setback suffered by the international community. Historians should focus attention on the fact that all over the world, the voice of the highest UN body that has been supported by the people. This item has in fact never ceased to denounce the U.S. and British governments for their brutal behavior with regard to Iraq, before, during and after their illegal war. UNSOLVED PROBLEMS
What has happened has put us in front of two very important issues: Iraq and UN reform. The same process to Saddam Hussein is part of these problems. He must certainly pay for the crimes committed against his people. But the same principle should be equally valid for crimes against humanity committed by those that, disregarding the human suffering it caused, have imposed economic sanctions on Iraq, conducted a secret war in parts of the country off-limits to flight and they abused, mutilated, tortured and killed Iraqis. Besides Saddam, then, other people should appear in the dock. That said, we can say that the situation in this country remains an unsolved problem for both the international peace movement for the citizens and citizens aware of their responsibilities. There are some problems that are primarily made from them: first, that concerns the United Nations. Are sunk when they were unable to prevent economic sanctions, an illegal war and destruction caused by military occupation. This means that the peace movement must ensure that it is found that now all the responsibility for what happened. We must make it clear that everything has been done in the name of freedom, democracy and human rights is nothing but a caricature of what is really freedom, democracy and human rights. In the medium term, provided the peace movement because it will push to open every level, a real debate on UN reform in order to help create an international institution immune from abuse of power. Secondly, this international movement can not only react to economic sanctions unjustified or illegal wars. It should be a deep self-critical question of why his action failed. Today we are threatened by many socio-economic and political dangers. In the medium term, the movement will have to abandon any discussion of the conflicts that erupted as a result of personal ambitions and concentrate rather on a more organized response in times of international crises, growing a shared commitment and a coordinated strategy. | |||
Thursday, July 6, 2006
Inebrya Ice Cream Hair Colour Rouge
Used Tree Stands For Sale
| War on Children in Palestine John Pilger |
| The reason Israel fears Hamas is that Hamas is likely not to work dependably in repressing its own people on behalf of Israel. In reality, the vote for Hamas was a vote for peace. The Palestinians were tired of the failures and corruption of the Arafat era. According to former U.S. President Jimmy Carter, whose Carter Center certifies the election victory of Hamas, "the opinion polls show that 80% of Palestinians want a peace agreement with Israel." | |
| wrote Arthur Miller, "Few of us can easily abandon the view that there should be in effect in the society. The thought that the state has become insane and is punishing so many innocent people is intolerable. Because the evidence must be erased at home." The truth of Miller popped on television on June 9, when Israeli warships fired on families picnicking on the Gaza intent, killing seven people, including three children, from three generations. This represents a final solution, agreed that sees the United States and Israel, the Palestinian problem. While the Israelis pull up homes and picnics Palestinian rockets in Gaza and the West Bank, the two governments have condemned them to hunger. The victims will be mostly children. This was approved on May 23 by the U.S. House of Representatives, which voted with 361 against 17 votes to cut funding to non-governmental organizations that maintain a thread of life with occupied Palestine. Israel is refusing to pay money to the Palestinians for 60 million dollars a year from tax revenues. This collective punishment, identified as a crime against humanity under the Geneva Conventions, evokes the Nazi strangulation of the Warsaw Ghetto and the American economic siege of Iraq in 90 years. If the perpetrators are now idle, according to Miller's suggestion, however, seems to understand their barbarism and do shows your cynicism. "The idea is to put the Palestinians on a diet", was the raillery of Dov Weinglass, an adviser to Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert. This is the price Palestinians must pay for their democratic elections held in January. By a majority vote the party happened to the "wrong", Hamas, which Israel and the U.S., with their inimitable inclination towards specks in the eyes of others and in their beams, describe as terrorist. Terrorism, however, is not the reason for fasting imposed on the Palestinians, whose prime minister, Ismail Haniyeh, Hamas has reaffirmed the address of the Jewish state to recognize, and objected only to recognize that Israel respects international law and the borders of 67. Israel refused, as with the ongoing construction of the Apartheid Wall, has clear intent: to take even Palestine, encircling whole villages and eventually Jerusalem. The reason Israel fears Hamas is that Hamas is likely not to work dependably in repressing its own people on behalf of Israel. In reality, the vote for Hamas was a vote for peace. The Palestinians were tired of the failures and corruption of the Arafat era. According to former U.S. President Jimmy Carter, whose Carter Center certifies the election victory of Hamas, "the opinion polls show that 80% of Palestinians want a peace agreement with Israel." There is irony in all this when one considers that the rise of Hamas was due significantly to the covert support it receives from Israel, with U.S. and Britain, wanted Islamists minassero bases secular Arabism and his dream "moderates" of freedom. Hamas declined this Machiavellian logic and under Israeli attacks maintained a ceasefire for 18 months. The aim of the Israeli attack on Gaza beach was clearly the sabotage of the ceasefire. It is famous for an old tactic. Now, state terror, in the shape of a medieval siege is to be applied to the most vulnerable. For the Palestinians, a war against their children do not have anything again. A 2004 study in the British Medical Journal reported that, during the previous four years, "Two-thirds of the 621 children killed ... [the Israelis] and went to school in their homes, died from strokes of light firearms, in direct over half the cases to the head, neck, chest - the sign of the sniper. " A fourth Palestinian child under the age of five years was acutely and chronically malnourished. The Israeli wall "will put in solitary confinement 97 clinics and 11 hospitals from their user base." study spoke of "a man in a village near Qalqilya fenced hours, he approached the gate leading to his daughter's arms and begging the soldiers seriously ill service to let him take her to the hospital. The soldiers refused. Gaza, now closed as a prison camp outside and terrified by sonic booms of Israeli combat aircraft, has a population of which almost half are under 15 years. Dr Khalid Dahlan, a psychiatrist leading a project on mental health of children, he said, "The statistic that I find intolerable p that 99.4% of children in the observation that we are suffering from trauma ... 99.2% had bombed the home, 97.5% were exposed to tear gas, 96.6% witnessed shootings, a third saw family members or neighbors injured or killed. " These children suffering from nightmares continuous and "nights of terror" and the drama of having to deal with these situations. On the one hand, wish to become doctors or nurses so "they can help others", and second, this framework often succumbs under the apocalyptic vision of themselves as the next generation of suicide bombers. Invariably this happens after an Israeli attack. For some of the boys, their heroes have ceased to be the heroes of the ball, replaced by a confusion of Palestinian "martyrs" and even the enemy, given that "Israeli soldiers are the strongest and have Apache combat helicopters." that these children would now be punished further may exceed human comprehension, but there is logic. Over the years, Palestinians have managed to not fall into the abyss of total civil war, knowing that the Israelis want. Destroying their elected government while seeking to build a parallel administration around the collusive Palestinian president, Mahmoud Abbas, may well produce what the Oxford academic Karma Nabulsi calls "a Hobbesian vision of a society without rules ... ruled by militias skids, gangs, religious ideologues of ethnic and religious tribalism, and collaborators. Look at Iraq today here is what [Ariel Sharon] had in Serbia for us. " The conflict in Palestine is an American war, waged by the U.S. military base more heavily armed, Israele. Nell'occidente, siamo condizionati a non pensare alla guerra israelo-palestinese in questi termini, come del resto siamo condizionati a pensare agli Israeliani come le vittime, e non i brutali e fuori legge occupanti. In questo modo non si intende sottostimare le spietate iniziative dello stato israeliano, ma senza gli F16 e gli Apache e i milioni di dollari sborsati dal contribuente americano, Israele avrebbe fatto la pace con i Palestinesi da un pezzo. Dalla seconda guerra mondiale, gli USA hanno versato ad Israele qualcosa come 140 miliardi di dollari, per la più parte in armamenti. Secondo il Servizio di Ricerca del Congresso, per la stessa voce di bilancio sono stati pagati 28 milioni di dollari "per aiutare in Palestinesi a gestire la presente situazione conflict "and provide" first aid ". In what has now been vetoed. The parallels drawn by Karma Nabulsi with Iraq is really appropriate, because here we apply the same" politics. "The capture of Abu Musab al-Zarqawi was a terrific event Median: what the philosopher Hannah Arendt called "action as propaganda", with a few hooks to reality. The Americans and those who act as their dogs of war have taken their demon - even the video games of his house flying to pieces. The truth is that Zarqawi was largely their art invention. This apparent murder has a specific propaganda purpose, distracting the rest of us in the West from the real U.S. goal of turn Iraq, like Palestine, into a society of weak ethnic and religious tribalism. Death squads, formed and trained by veterans of the CIA "counter-insurgency" in Latin America, have a key role in this. The Special Police Commandos, a CIA product led by senior intelligence officials of Saddam Hussein's Baath Party, are perhaps the most brutal. The killing of Zarqawi and the myths about his importance also deflect attention from routine massacres by U.S. soldiers, such as Haditha. Even the puppet prime minister Nouri al-Maliki complained that murder behavior of U.S. troops as a "daily occurrence". As I learned in Vietnam, a form of serial killing, then known as the "body count" is the way in which Americans fight their colonial wars. To this we give the name of "peace." The asymmetry of a pacified Iraq and a pacified Palestine is clear. As in Palestine, the war in Iraq is against civilians, mostly children. According to Unicef, Iraq once had the best indicators for the welfare of children. Today, one quarter of children between six months and five years suffer from acute and chronic malnutrition, worse than the years of sanctions. Poverty and disease have done nothing but grow since the day of employment. In April, in British-occupied Basra, the European aid agency Saving Children from War reported: "The infant mortality rate has risen by 30% compared to the era of Saddam Hussein." They died because hospitals are not equipped with fans and running water, that the British would have to fix, is more polluted than ever. Children are victims of unexploded cluster bomb U.S. and British. They play in areas contaminated by depleted uranium, by contrast, the British army units sent there only check in full anti-radiation suits, wearing masks and gloves. Unlike the children they are the "liberators", and British troops are subjected to what the Minister of Defence calls "full biological testing". pick in Arthur Miller right? "Cancel the show at home," or hear distant voices? On my last trip to Palestine was hailed, in leaving Gaza, a spectacle of Palestinian flags fluttering from inside the compound. Age of children to do so. No one tells you to. They make flagpoles with sticks tied together, and no two or climb on the wall and hold the flag between them, in silence. They do so believing that they are talking about the world. | |||
Ap Bio Lab Cell Respiration Questions
Abu Omar, the Italians with the CIA veritàgli
Fabrizio Gatti Peter Gomez
A police sergeant took part in the kidnapping of the imam in Milan. It speaks of a commando with many Italians. Here is the turning point in the investigation on such sensational secret
A secret wire leads from the Palazzo Chigi kidnapping of Abu Omar, the imam who was kidnapped in Milan and tortured in Egypt. A secret hidden in a phone call from the secretary of playing Gianni Letta, undersecretary to which the powerful Silvio Berlusconi has entrusted the responsibility for the intelligence services. A few days ago, as shown in "The Express" from that extension of the Presidency of the Council some call the Italian Embassy in Belgrade. He has a lot of hurry.
immediately wants to talk with the ambassador's security guard, a police sergeant who until a year and a half ago, he worked in counter-terrorism section of the ROS in Milan. And it is a curious coincidence. Why in those hours prosecutor in Milan Marshal is proving a more incriminating stories for the Berlusconi government and Italian intelligence.
The true story of the abduction of Abu Omar: The sergeant said that X per hour, more or less the 12 of February 17, 2003, the imam stopped him in Via Guerzoni, halfway between the center and the outskirts of Milan , there are only agents of the CIA. Italian soldiers are also involved the seizure. And he knows, because that day the police sergeant, code-named Ludwig, is with them. They fall so
three years of official versions of that, one after the other, have always denied the presence of Italians in the commandos who kidnapped Abu Omar.
Starting with the statements by the Minister Carlo Giovanardi sent by Berlusconi last year to respond to the Parliament: "It is even conceivable," said Giovanardi on behalf of the entire government, "that has ever been in any any way authorized this kind of operation or, a fortiori, the Italian involvement in the same equipment. "
The general Nicolo Pollari, director of the earthquake, the military secret service, has always denied the cooperation of Italy. Like the general ha ripetuto poche settimane fa a Bruxelles davanti alla commissione del Parlamento europeo che indaga sulle operazioni segrete della Cia: «Noi non abbiamo assistito tali comportamenti e nemmeno partecipato né appoggiato questo tipo di attività».
Il maresciallo Ludwig non è il solo italiano coinvolto nell'inchiesta. Altri stanno per essere identificati come complici o testimoni: dovrebbero essere carabinieri, agenti dei servizi segreti oppure, ipotesi più remota, 007 privati ingaggiati per l'operazione. Ma il sottufficiale è al momento l'unico a rischiare già adesso il processo e il carcere per sequestro di persona. Perché il mese scorso il ministro della Giustizia uscente, Roberto Castelli , has finally refused to submit to the U.S. demand for extradition of CIA employees in service in Italy: are American agents of the 22 commandos who kidnapped Abu Omar, for which the deputy prosecutor in Milan, Armando Spataro, a year ago had called for the arrest. The minister also rejected a request by the Milan prosecutor's office to spread the Interpol notice for international research.
Thanks to Castelli, the CIA's 007 will be able to go anywhere in the world without running the risk of being apprehended and handed over to Italy. As public officials, the kidnappers threatened sentences of up to ten years. The more aggravating for the torture suffered by the Imam. But
a questo punto i carabinieri e gli altri italiani coinvolti nell'indagine manterranno la consegna del silenzio con la prospettiva di essere gli unici a pagare? Forse è proprio questo il motivo della misteriosa telefonata partita dal numero interno di Palazzo Chigi.
Ludwig deve il suo nome in codice ai capelli biondi e al fisico da tedesco. Dopo il sequestro di Abu Omar ha fatto carriera: è stato selezionato per il posto di addetto alla sicurezza dell'ambasciata a Belgrado, incarico a volte riservato ad agenti del Sismi. Ma è nella sezione antiterrorismo del Ros di Milano che cominciano e finiscono i suoi giorni del Condor: la partecipazione a quella che qualcuno, per il suo soprannome, già chiama "operazione Ludwig". La sezione antiterrorismo è la stessa da anni in prima linea nella caccia ai terroristi di Al Qaeda. E, con la Digos di Milano, è tra le squadre di investigatori più attive nel sud Europa. Tanto che, dopo l'attacco dell'11 settembre, la Cia è spesso negli uffici del Ros, nella grande caserma in via Lamarmora a un isolato dal Palazzo di Giustizia.
L'agente americano in contatto con i carabinieri è Robert Seldon Lady, 52 anni, nato in Honduras e capo della Cia a Milano. È un uomo massiccio, con la barba appena sbiancata dall'età e le mani grandi come badili. Lady, Bob per gli amici, è nell'elenco dei 22 agenti consegnato al ministro Castelli: ha lasciato l'Italia giusto in tempo per evitare l'arresto.
in investigations against Al Qaeda, between 2001 and 2004, Bob is available to the Italian investigators and provides news, photographic evidence, supertechnological bugs. It also makes many friends in both Ros, both in Digos, both among the staff of the North African regimes in action in Milan. In 2002, a few days before Christmas, invites all to a party. Appointment in the renovated farmhouse that Bob bought in the hills of Penang, the province of Asti. He misses a few months into retirement with his wife and decided to stay in Italy after the leave.
Under the gray sky that afternoon, investigators and intelligence agents of counter-parade in the short road that leads from the gate at home. Hugs, handshakes. Best wishes and glasses of red wine of the place.
It is reported in "The Express," the sergeant Ludwig is among the guests. Bob Lady is a dear friend. There is also a captain in the same section of the ROS. An officer who a few weeks ago, the earthquake has chosen from among 007 candidates. Possible that in three years no one has ever noticed that with the kidnapping of Abu Omar, a Marshal's and perhaps other employees were placed under the command of a foreign secret service? The day when all 007 of Milan can be found in the farmhouse Penango missing three months of the war in Iraq. The invasion plans are ready. And perhaps in a drawer of the U.S. Embassy in Rome is ready to report to get the green light from Washington operation Ludwig.
The target has a long name: Osama Moustafa Hassan Nasr, who was born in Alexandria, Egypt March 18, 1963. The Viale Jenner mosque in Milan in Via Quaranta and knows him as Abu Omar. The Ministry of the Interior has granted him political refugee status.
And Digos is stalking him for some time: the cleric is suspected of recruiting fighters and suicide bombers to be sent to the war in Iraq imminent. Maybe that December day, at his home in Piedmont, Bob Ludwig has already explained to the intentions of the CIA. Perhaps he has already told of the plan of Abu Omar to blow up the bus with the students of American School of Milan a plan where the Digos but has never found evidence. Bob Ludwig and still see each other again in the office of Ros. And then to dinner at the home of Ludwig, whenever Bob has to remain in Milan for business. On February 16, 2003, from what appears in "The Express" go together in via Guerzoni. It is a Sunday, there is little traffic. Maybe passing in front of the building via Conte Verde 18, where Abu Omar lived with his wife Nabila Ghali, in an apartment made available by the Viale Jenner mosque. At the end of the visit to Bob Ludwig delivered a cell phone. And he repeated what should be done. Marshal of the Ros must stop and ask Abu Omar documents. That's it. Or speak with his police badge in the case of the operation was hampered from the sudden control of a steering wheel or local police.
agents instead of Digos are no longer a problem: the stalking of Abu Omar had been suspended for at least two mesi.La morning, February 17, Ludwig is in office. His colleagues are engaged in a service Cremona.
He remains in Milan and at the appointed time - he says - the appointment is in motion. Must wait for the contact Maciachini square. He stops a car. The man at the wheel, the only one on board, calls him the code name. It is definitely Italian. Ludwig salt. Are three blocks, turn in Via Guerzoni and immediately see Abu Omar to walk. It's time X. Like a spy movie Bob Lady, director of the operation, not seen. The sergeant gets out and asks for the documents. The imam says he has understood. He repeats the question in English. The imam delivered the passport. Suddenly, a van parked nearby, hitting a team of men. Perhaps there is some American. But the speaker swears in Italian, without a foreign accent.
levying Abu Omar, who cries for help. Ludwig moves the Marshal will be swept away. In less than 30 seconds the truck part to the periphery. The sergeant remained motionless, with the passport of Abu Omar in one hand and the phone Bob Lady in the other. Throw everything into the car window that brought her here. The Italian at the wheel accelerates and leaves.
Soon after Ludwig's personal cell phone rang. It is a police officer who wants to learn about the employee. Maybe it's just a coincidence. But the mobile phone antennas on the roofs of the neighborhood record: location, numbers, duration of conversations. Across the street a woman sees Egypt's 007 in action and tell all to a friend. Within two days the Arab community in Milan knows that Abu Omar was kidnapped. It is presented the complaint to the Digos. The survey seems easy: just ask the Telecom companies and other data on telephone traffic in the time of the abduction. But the results will come only in October. And to no avail they do not cover calls February 17, but those of 17 March. After eight months we have to begin the investigation anew. Now the names of other Italians in action with the CIA could still hide behind the mobile phone numbers. Especially those who lost owner. Coverage obtained through the complicity of some telephone companies.
How did you find "The Express," hundreds of SIM cards are delivered periodically to the secret services without being registered. Ghost numbers to use and throw away after each dirty.